Library Guides:  Speech 1


Developed by Connie Fly, Librarian

Demonstration Speech | Expository Speech | Persuasive Speech | Biographical Speech | Actuate Speech

General Speech Resources

  • Debate Central - Provides useful resources for debaters and debate teams.
  • History Channel - Speeches - Hear the words that changed the world. From Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I have dream" speech to Lou Gehrig's farewell to baseball, their vast collection is drawn from the most famous broadcasts and recordings of the twentieth century.
  • McGraw-Hill Public Speaking - contains a healthy number of resources, including some of its own online "booklets," plus links to outside sources. Some are helpful for preparing and presenting speeches, others discuss different kinds of speeches, and others present archives of historical speeches
  • Speechwriting Resources - Links to resources for the speechwriter, such as historical speeches, the Federalist Papers, and various writing guides.
  • Virtual Presentation Assistant - The Virtual Presentation Assistant is an online tutorial for improving your public speaking skills

FINDING BOOKS

COS Online Book Catalog:     Do not hesitate to ask for help with the catalog. It can be tricky.

There is more than one to find biographies and/or autobiographies on the catalog. These are two of the easiest ways.
1. If you know the person you are researching.  At the Online Catalog choose Browse by Subject, at the search box type in the last name of the person you are researching (example: Reagan, Ronald). A list of books will come up that are about that person. Not all of them will be biographies. Check the subject headings by choosing Complete View. 
2. If you know the subject you are interested in but not the person. At the online catalog choose Search. In the search box type in the subject you are interested in and the word biography (example: basketball and biography). If we own any, the catalog should come up with a list of biographies in that subject area. 

FINDING PERIODICALS AND MAGAZINES

The COS Library subscribes to over 450 periodicals, newspapers and indexes that are located in the Periodicals Room.  These alphabetical and subject web pages list what the library currently subscribes to.  In addition the library subscribes to several  full-text periodical databases listed on our Electronic Resources Web Page.  These databases can be accessed on campus through the COS Library Web Site and at home.  To access from home each database requires a login and password that you can obtain by picking up the Electronic Resources Handout at the library information desk or by calling the library at 730-3824. 

This web site will  help in creating a bibliography for your speech using MLA or APA Style

INFORMATIVE SPEECHES

Demonstration/HOW TO SPEECH

  • EHOW - eHow.com is the most comprehensive source of information on how to do things, offering thousands of specific project instructions. Unlike search engines, which direct users aggregated external information, eHow.com is a true Web destination. With 14 categories featuring 120 subcategories, eHow offers staff-written, reviewed and edited step-by-step solutions, whether it's finding out how to change the oil in the car, make Cajun hot sauce, negotiate a raise, or even throw a knuckleball.

  • How Stuff Works - a series of articles that explores the workings of devices from cell phones to refrigerators, and explains the principles behind things such as helium and pi.

  • Knowledge Hound: The How-To Hunter - This site claims to be the "Web's biggest directory of free how-tos. Searchable or browsable by subject, such as arts and humanities, health and fitness, money and law, career and life skills, hobbies and crafts, recreation, the environment, and more. Also includes links to tutorials and tips for holidays and events. Useful despite some dead links.
  • Do it Yourself - Main categories covered are build/remodel, repair/fix-it, decorate, outdoors, finance and living

  • SoYouWanna.com - Claims to  teach you how to do all the things nobody taught you in school.

 COS Library Reference Books - These books provide vivid photographs and thousands of components identified with labels.  A great source for visual aids to enhance your speech.

  • The Macmillan Visual Dictionary - Call # R 423.1 M167

  • The Visual Dictionary of Everyday Things - Call # R423.1 V834


EXPOSITORY SPEECH RESOURCES

Always remember to ask a Librarian for help and never give up on pursing that piece of information that will make or break your speech or inspire others!!!

General Research Sources

To help in developing the theme of your topic the library reference collection is a good place to start.  Reference books can often tell you the basic who, what, when, where and how about a topic.  They will provide concise definitions of a subject and give additional synonyms, key words and related subject terms.  Links have also been provided when available to supplemental web sites.  Having this information is important in preparing yourself to look for magazine articles, additional books and documents from the Internet.

1)    General Encyclopedia - Good for providing a broad overview of a subject.  For example:  the people, dates and places involved and a brief history.  A sampling of what is available in the COS Library are:

    a)    Encyclopedia Britannica - Call # R 013 N532
    b)    Academic American - Call # R 013 A168
    c)    Colliers Encyclopedia - Call # R 031 C699
    d)    World Book - Call # R 973 A258

Online Encyclopedias and Dictionaries

    a)   Bartelby.com
   
b)   Encarta
    c)   Information Please
   
d)   Wikipedia Encyclopedia  

2)    Subject Encyclopedias - Will provide some of the same information as a general encyclopedia but in addition you will find subjects not covered in a general encyclopedia and the subject will usually be covered in more depth.  A librarian can help you locate subject encyclopedias on your topic.  Examples of just a few of the many subject encyclopedias owned by the COS Library are: 

    a)    African American Encyclopedia - Call # R 973 A258 
    b)    Encyclopedia of Criminal Justice - Call # R 370.3 En56
    c)    Encyclopedia of Multiculturalism - Call # R 306.4 En56
    d)    Encyclopedia of Religion - Call # R 200.321 En56

3)    Quotations

    a)    Dictionary of Quotations - Call # R 808.882 Ev92
    b)    Dictionary of Quotable Definitions - Call # R 808.882 B912
    c)    Bartlett's Familiar Quotations - Call # R 808.882 B289
    d)    Magill's Quotations in Context -  Call # R 808.882 Ev92
    e)    Peter's Quotation:  ideas for our time - Call # Call # R 808.882 P478
    f)    Respectfully Quoted; a Dictionary of Quotations from the Library of Congress - Call # R 808.882 R434
    g)    Speaker's Desk Book of Quips, Quotes and Anecdotes - Call # R 808.88 B825

Online Quotations

    a)    Bartlett's
   
b)    Chiasmus Quotations - the web site devoted to the literary and rhetorical device known as chiasmus
    c)    Yahoo's sources for quotations

4)    Statistics - A sampling of the many statistical books the COS Library owns are:

    a)    Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics - Call # R 312.4 Un58
    b)    Statistical Abstract of the United States - Call # R 317.3 Un58
    c)    Time Almanac - Call # R 317.3 In43
    d)    World Almanac & Book of Facts  - Call # R 317.3 W927

Electronic Statistical Sources 

    a)    The COS Library Web Page on Statistics provides a compilation of many statistical links on the Internet. 

5)    CQ Researcher 

Provides great research on current issues.  Each report provides background on a current topic of widespread interest and is designed as a starting place for research.  Each report defines the topical issue and includes a chronology of events, for and against arguments (called the issues section)  and an extensive bibliography. It is available in the Library Reference Area at   R 301 Ed2 and on the internet at  http://library.cqpress.com

6)    Periodicals and Magazines

The COS Library subscribes to over 450 periodicals, newspapers and indexes that are located in the Periodicals Room.  These alphabetical and subject web pages list what the library currently subscribes to.  In addition the library subscribes to several  full-text periodical databases listed on our Electronic Resources Web Page.  These databases can be accessed on campus through the COS Library Web Site and at home.  To access from home each database requires a login and password that you can obtain by picking up the Electronic Resources Handout at the library information desk or by calling the library at 730-3824. 

Speech Communication periodicals/serials owned by the COS Library are:

    a) Vital Speeches of the Day - located in the Periodicals Room
   
b)  Reference Shelf - is a series  designed to show different viewpoints of the same subject. Contained in each section are magazine articles, a bibliography, and a suggested reading list. Search for the KEYWORDS Reference Shelf in the COS Online Book Catalog for selections and location.  In addition it publishes a series called Representative Speeches of the Day.  These speeches reflect the ongoing dialogue of American citizens over the central question of what kind of nation is the United States to become. The COS Library has these annual volumes from 1941 to 1998.  The call # is 815 R425 and are located in  non-fiction. 

7)    Pamphlet File - Is located on the first floor of the library at the end of the circulation desk just before the stairs.  These files contain pamphlets from federal and state government entities, and clippings from local newspapers on a wide variety of subjects. 

8)    Internet Resources - COS Library Website

    a)    Current/Hot Topics - Need help locating an interesting topic to give your speech on?  Try the links on this page and discover some fascinating subjects that will peak your interest.
    b)    Quick Information - In addition to the sites already mentioned this web page will link you to factual information such as almanac and dictionaries.
    c)    Web Sites by Topics - This is a directory of links on a wide variety of topics on the Internet.  Explore  the Speech Communications link for web sites that will help you improve your speech giving abilities.

This web site will  help in creating a bibliography for your speech using MLA or APA Style
 


BIOGRAPHICAL SPEECH

Biographical information is available from a number of sources in the Library. The sources below are arranged by subject. You should use more than one source for your speech.

Reference Sources

General Resources covering a wide range of people

  • Current Biography  R 920.C976
        
    This source is particularly strong as it covers people currently in the news and in a very wide range of professions. Examples: actors, activists, people in politics, corporate leaders, writers, singers, sports figures, scientists and more. This is a great place to begin browsing if you haven't chosen the person for your topic.

  • McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Biography R 920.02 M147
       
    This source is excellent for famous/infamous people from the past to the 1992. They chose people whose achievements are important to our understanding of social and cultural history.

  • Great Lives from History: American Series R 920.073

    Biographical Information by Subjects

    Encyclopedias

    • Encyclopedia of Women in the Ancient World  R305.42 L724

    • Dictionary of Scientific Biography  R 509.22 D554

    • Notable Mathematicians  R 510.92 N899

    • American Women Writers  R 810.99287

    • Encyclopedia of Women & Sports  R 796.082 S553

    Biographical Information on key people in the field may be found in Subject Encyclopedias

    • Encyclopedia of Religion  R 200.321 En56

    • Encyclopedia of Psychology  R 130.3 En56

    • International Encyclopedia of Dance   R 792.803 I61

    • Grove's Dictionary of Art  R 703 D554

    • Encyclopedia of the Holocaust  R 940.53 En56

    • Encyclopedia of Modern Middle East  R  956.003 En56

Internet Sources

Resources for Ethnic Groups

Hispanic-Americans

Encyclopedias

  •  Spanish-American Authors R 860.9 F634

  • Dictionary of Hispanic Biography R 920.046 D554

  • Notable Hispanic American Women R 920.72 N899

  • The Latino Encyclopedia R 973.0468

Internet Sources

African-Americans

Encyclopedias

  • Black Women in America R 920.72 B627

  • African/American Culture and History R 973 En56

  • African-American Writers R 810.9 A512

  • Modern African-American Women Writers  R 810.9 M689

  • The African-American Encyclopedia R 973 A258

Internet Sources

Native Americans

Encyclopedias

  • A to Z of Native American Women R 920.72 N899

  • Who is Who in Native American History R 970.004 W

  • Encyclopedia of Native American Shamanism R 615.8 L997

Internet Sources


Asian Americans

Encyclopedias

  • Asian American Encyclopedia R 973.0495 A832

Internet Sources

Internet Sources


PERSUASIVE SPEECHES

CONVICTION SPEECH - See Information Resources for Persuasive Papers or Speeches


ACTUATE SPEECH

To research a charity there are several approaches to consider. 

  • Research the name of the charity, its history, mission and accomplishments.

  • Research the founders of the organization, and past and current presidents.

  • How does the organization raise funds and how much goes towards supporting administration/management?

  • How the charity fits into and competes with similar charities for funding.

  • Explore the roles volunteers play in the organization.

  • What impact does it have on society at large and locally/regionally.

Locating Information

The Phone Book - Look in the Yellow Pages Under:  Associations; Foundations-Educational, Philanthropic, Research, Etc; Social and Human Services for Individuals & Families,

Locating Books - Subject Headings:  Associations, Capitalists and financiers--United States--Biography, Charities, Endowments, Foundations, Philanthropists--United States--Biography, Volunteer Workers, Volunteers--United States

Reference Books

  • Encyclopedia of Associations - Call # R 060 En56

  • The Giver's Guide:  Making your Charity Dollar Count - Call # R 361.76 M157

  • A Guide for Giving:  250 Charities and How They Use Your Money - Call # R 361.76 G381

  • The Foundation Directory - Call # R 061 F771

Internet Sources for Non-Profit Organizations - Use a search engine like Google to search for individual associations.  Many have web sites with lots of information about their organization.

  • Philanthropy Gateway - Links to hundreds of non-profit organizations

  • Internet Nonprofit Center - Free access to basic information about most nonprofits in the country

  • NonProfit Gateway - A network of links to Federal Government information and services

  • Charitable Trusts - California - Many Californians make generous donations to charities each year by volunteering time or through their checkbooks. This web site offers information to assist you in evaluating solicitations and choosing wisely when responding to charities and commercial fund-raisers who must register with the Attorney General's Registry of Charitable Trusts and report financial activities annually.
     

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